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    Vol.60/No.34           September 30, 1996 
 
 
The Russian Revolution And Its Lessons For India  

BY S.S. MALHOTRA

The following is a book review of Lenin's Final Fight, which appeared in the April-June, 1996, issue of U.S.I. Journal. The publication is the quarterly magazine of the United Service Institution of India, whose editors describe it as "India's oldest journal of defence affairs." The review's author, S.S. Malhotra, is a retired Air Vice Marshal of India's armed forces.

Lenin's Final Fight: Speeches and Writings, 1922-23. By V.I. Lenin, New York, Pathfinder, 1995, p. 320, $19.95, ISBN 0- 87348-807-5. BY S.S. MALHOTRA

The book covers in detail the last 400 days of Lenin's fight in establishing the `new order' of Russian Union & Peasants power since the advent of October 1917 revolution. The contents revive the memories of 1950 when the publicity material of Russian origin started flooding the Indian book stalls. However, this `condensed' version of tumultuous occurrences is very well chronicled and authenticated; the cross references provide the desired background for important events leading up to this last year of Lenin's activism in post Czarist period and emergence of the erstwhile U.S.S.R.

The events described generate greater interest for the Indian reader as the events in India also followed more or less the same pattern barely 25 years later, e.g. the voluntary merger of princely states into the Indian Republic and the subsequent economic developmental models/socialistic pattern of society, role of national leaders, the struggle and hardships of the masses, the rural and urban divide, disparities between the elite and the poor, the hunger (near famine) conditions to food surplus, etc.

The harsh realities of leadership struggle among the hierarchy and self proclaimed rival successors have been brought out in sharp focus and without any bias or concealment. The interpretations of various statements have been logically deduced and the English translation is free from any ambiguities; in fact wherever there is a possibility of such ambiguity either due to Lenin's physical disability or the quirks of English grammar, explanatory notes provide the required classifications.

The appendices and the introductory notes act as the gap fillers to complete the history of 1917 revolution, internal conflicts and their resolution.

Some of the facts which were clandestinely concealed for a long time, more so pertaining to the `murderous regimé of Stalin and the clever bureaucracy, have been brought out for the first time in any language.  
 
 
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