The Militant(logo) 
    Vol.61/No.22           June 2, 1997 
 
 
In Brief  
Turkish troops cross Iraq border
Turkey's defense minister, Turhan Tayan, justified the May 14 storming of Iraq's northern border with a disputed 50,000 troops, 350 tanks, armored personnel carriers, heavy machine-gun-stacked trucks and warplanes as a "humanitarian mission." Also described as "a small-scale, short-term operation" by military spokespeople, the stated goal was to protect Iraqi Kurds from attacks by Turkish Kurds in the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). Turkish officials said the numbers of troops and weaponry given by Turkish Kurds were bloated, but refused to pinpoint a number. The Wall Street Journal called it "the biggest assault across the border [of Iraq] since 1995" when Ankara militarily occupied part of northern Iraq. The Iraqi government condemned the action, but took no further action. U.S. State Department spokesman Nicholas Burns, offering no criticism of the blatant disregard for Iraqi sovereignty, said, "We understand Turkey's need to fight terrorism."

Since the 1991 U.S.-led assault on the people of Iraq, the fight of Kurds for self-determination, and between rival groups in the region, has become a major issue used by imperialist forces to justify intervention into the middle eastern country.

Tel Aviv bombs Lebanese rebels
The Israeli government flew three bombing raids over southern Lebanon May 12. They were aiming for Hezbollah guerrilla fighters resisting Israeli military occupation there. Earlier, Hezbollah attacked and wounded one Israeli soldier and four other pro-Zionist militiamen. Hezbollah claims one fatality, while Israeli Army officials put the death toll at four. Tel Aviv launched a massive bombing campaign in April, 1996, killing more than 100 and causing 400,000 Lebanese residents to evacuate their homes.

Strike halts French train service
Railroad ticket inspectors initiated a two-day strike May 14, canceling half the trains between Paris and the southern cities of Marseille, Lyon, and Montpellier. The walkout was aimed at pressuring the company to speed up contract negotiations, and discuss union proposals on promotion practices.

Okinawans protest U.S. bases
Thousands of Okinawans, including unionists, youth, Okinawan landowners, and others protested on May 15 against 25 years under Japanese imperial rule and the military occupation of nearly 30,000 U.S. troops stationed there. The Japanese government deployed riot cops to defend the bases. Tokyo canceled the 25 year anniversary celebration this year, sensing a less-than-festive mood among Okinawans.

"We want the Americans and the Japanese government to respect the wishes of the Okinawan people," protester Sueko Akanime demanded outside Kadena Air Base. Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto cancelled his visit to the island, after it was announced he approved a law that would force landowners to open up their property for U.S. bases.

Miners in Borneo: `Pay us now!'
On May 11, when Canadian mining company Bre-X Minerals' gold mining operation in Borneo turned out to be a hoax and managers began fleeing by helicopter, 400 mine workers held the remaining two managers captive for three days, demanding their wages be paid. After Bre-X promised to pay the wages, the two bosses were released. The company had claimed that 200 million ounces of gold were deposited in the East Kalimantan province, some 930 miles northeast of Jakarta.

Australian steelworkers strike
Some 20,000 steelworkers in Australia organized a national 24-hour strike May 15 to protest a decision by the Broken Hill Proprietary Co. Ltd (BHP) to shut down its Newcastle steel mill by 1999. The move would cause 2,000 BHP workers to loose their jobs, and thousands more in steel related industries. The strike affected six steel operations throughout Australia and received support from the Maritime Union of Australia, whose dock worker members refused to service BHP ships during the strike. BHP is laying plans to shut down most of its Australia operations.

Honduran chorti's promised land
More than 3,000 protesters, most of them chorti's (native Hondurans), who waged a ten-day protest, ended the action after Honduran president Carlos Roberto Reina agreed to make some concessions. Trying to absolve himself from the 500 years of pillage of native peasants, he promised to give them 24,750 acres of land in the Copan and Ocotepeque provinces near the Guatemalan border. Reina also agreed to investigate the slayings of two chorti' leaders that occurred last month. He offered military and police "protection" for their new land. There have been 31 killings of indigenous leaders in the past decade. Other demands included government financial and technical assistance to help them work the land.

Aircraft bosses talk trade war
The U.S.-based Boeing aircraft company charged European Union (EU) competition commissioner Karel Van Miert of "provoking a transatlantic trade war," according to the May 14 Financial Times. Van Miert voiced opposition to a $13 billion merger of Boeing and McDonnell Douglas, which would create the world's largest aerospace and defense corporation. Miert asserted the merger would be "extremely problematic" and insisted that the EU has the right to stop it. The EU commission is considering imposing a 10 percent fine on revenues, expected to reach $48 billion.

Miert said decisions by American Airlines and Delta Air Lines of the United States to make Boeing its sole aircraft supplier for 20 years was "out of the question." U.S. vice president Albert Gore, vowed to "take whatever action is appropriate" to defend the merger. Boeing rejected the idea that the EU body could claim jurisdiction over deals between U.S. companies, warning that any attempt to do so would create "problems" between Washington and Brussels.

Clinton tosses workfare bone
The Clinton administration announced May 15 that most people participating in workfare programs should be covered by minimum wage laws, backing an argument by the union officialdom that workfare recipients were covered by the Fair Labor Standards Act. The decision "was widely interpreted as an effort to repay the union leaders who have supported the Democratic Party," the New York Times reported.

State Supreme Court Judge Jane Solomon of New York ruled May 12 that workfare participants should be paid comparable wages to what a city worker gets paid for similar labor. A spokesman for New York City mayor Rudolph Giuliani asserted, "the decision will be appealed. Therefore it will have no immediate impact on our ongoing programs. Ultimately, the entire issue will be pre-empted by the Federal welfare law."

U.S. Army used Canadian town in secret germ-warfare tests
According to a report released May 14, the U.S. Army conducted secret germ-warfare tests in 1953, using Winnipeg as a guinea pig. Cancer-causing zinc cadmium sulphide was dropped in more than 32 towns and cities. The Pentagon claims the amounts were not large enough to harm humans. The Canadian Defense Department has mouthed the same deception. They also lied to the mayor of Winnipeg when the experiment was being done, telling them the toxin being sprayed on the town was a chemical fog being tested that might protect them from a Russian nuclear attack.

- Brian Taylor

 
 
 
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