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Vol.64/No.5      February 7, 2000 
 
 
A taste of toilers' power  
{editorial} 
 
 
As a student who took part in the January 21 occupation of government buildings in Guayaquil put it, working people in Ecuador brought a popular revolutionary government into being. True, it lasted just a few hours, as the military stepped in to salvage the day for the local capitalists and landlords, and their imperialist backers in Washington. But the events demonstrate how the government and employer attacks on working people, and the social devastation caused by the lawful workings of capitalism, breed unexpected social explosions that can have an unambiguous logic towards conquest of power by the toiling masses. No wonder Peter Romero, the former U.S. ambassador to Ecuador and current State Department official, declared that Washington would impose economic sanctions "like on Cuba" if any popular assembly did not turn back power to the former rulers.

It also points to the need to accelerate the work of building proletarian parties capable of leading workers and peasants to take and hold state power. This can open the road to socialist revolution, when joyful moments like those of the proclamation of the popular assembly in Guayaquil arrive.

Like most of the semicolonial world, Ecuador's working people are squeezed by a ballooning foreign debt on top of exploitation by local rulers. Moreover, what is happening to toilers in Ecuador—where only a third of the work force is regularly employed, rampant inflation is devouring paychecks, and blanket discrimination against the indigenous people is becoming an intolerable affront to human dignity—is not exceptional. It is just one variant of the future facing every country held in economic bondage to world finance capital.

During the last U.S. presidential election, Albert Gore bragged that the massive loans the White House arranged to shore up the Mexican economy after the collapse of the peso the previous year were a big success for Wall Street and Washington: not only were the loans and the interest paid off, but the U.S. rulers made an additional handsome profit of $500 million in the process. To do that, the ruling class in Mexico imposed harsh austerity, slashing the living standards of most working people 40 to 50 percent. "There should have been a revolution, but there was barely a demonstration!" New York Times liberal columnist Thomas Friedman boasted.

As the current cyclical economic expansion in the United States has entered its ninth year, many capitalist politicians and pundits seem to have similar illusions about much of the semicolonial world—and the United States as well. But as the events in Ecuador reveal, the grinding conditions facing working people will foster not only demonstrations but revolutionary action.

That is the common thread between the explosion of popular anger in Ecuador and the almost simultaneous outpouring of tens of thousands of workers and farmers in Columbia, South Carolina, last week. The capitalist system, in its latest and final stage of imperialism, has wrought not only devastation, but has brought into being a large and potentially powerful working class, and its proletarian allies on the land, with enormous capacities and willingness to fight.

As the events in Ecuador and South Carolina show, the future capitalism has in store for working people is not inevitable. It can be changed by the timely solidarity, courageous action, and united struggle of workers and farmers conscious of their power to transform the world. Thousands of fighters are open to that perspective and to the need for a revolutionary program and organization that can make that possibility a reality.  
 
 
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