Vol. 80/No. 15 April 18, 2016
Help the Militant cover labor struggles across the country!
This column gives a voice to those engaged in battle and building solidarity today — including Steelworkers opposing concessions, construction workers demanding safe conditions and workers fighting for $15 and a union. I invite those involved in workers’ battles to contact me at 306 W. 37th St., 13th Floor, New York, NY 10018; or (212) 244-4899; or themilitant@mac.com. We’ll work together to ensure your story is told.
One of the issues is Verizon’s demand to be able to send workers up to 90 miles away from their home for 120-day stretches multiple times a year, Jim Padgett, who has worked for Verizon for 27 years, told the Militant. “It’s a disruption of life,” he said.
Verizon is also demanding increased health care contributions, concessions on pensions and elimination of accident and sickness disability coverage. Union members are continuing to work under the old contract, covering 39,000 members of the CWA and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers in nine East Coast states. That pact expired Aug. 1.
Verizon posted over $5 billion in profits during the fourth quarter of 2015.
Three farmworkers are on tour — Ramon Torres, president of the Familias union; Lazaro Matamoros, a member of the union who works for Sakuma Brothers Farms in Burlington, Washington; and Gloria Gracida, spokesperson for La Alianza farmworker union in the San Quintín Valley in the Mexican state of Baja California. The region is a major producer of Driscoll’s berries in Mexico and home to tens of thousands of farmworkers, many indigenous Mixtec and Triqui people from Oaxaca. These workers initiated strikes and organizing efforts beginning in 2013 in Washington and Baja California. Thousands of Mexican workers walked off the job in March 2015.
Torres and Gracida described harsh conditions agricultural workers face in both countries. Child labor is common. Workers in Mexico have been protesting sexual harassment of female workers.
During the event two Driscoll’s representatives walked up carrying water jugs and cups for the protesters.
“This is a humiliation,” Gracida said, pointing to the need for clean drinking water in the fields and the homes of farmworkers.
On March 13, the company backed down, agreeing to relocate 125 of the workers to other jobs in the mill, to provide severance packages for 81 workers who took voluntary retirement and to pay the workers for nine days on strike.
When the strike began ArcelorMittal said it was illegal because it had not been approved by the Mexican Federal Labor Board. “The effects of this illegal blockade are already being felt,” said a company statement. With the lost production of 8,500 to 10,000 metric tons per day, “we run the significant risk of losing customers.”
Workers refused to be intimidated, organizing mass pickets at the company gates. Thousands of steelworkers, teachers, transport workers, telephone workers and others marched through the main streets of Lázaro Cárdenas to the plant March 12 supporting the strikers.
“We marched to show we were united, with support from unions and the community,” Luis Gonzalo Zaragoza, housing secretary for the union, told the Militant in a phone interview March 29. “The next day, the company agreed to our demands.”
ArcelorMittal has closed or cut back production at several facilities in Europe and the U.S. to protect profits in the face of increased competition and a worldwide glut of steel. Most recently the company closed its Point Lisas plant in the Caribbean island of Trinidad, firing 644 workers the day after the union won a wage dispute case in industrial court.
More than 13,000 members of the United Steelworkers at the company’s U.S. mills continue working while the union negotiates with bosses. The old contract expired Sept. 1. The company has refused to back down from concession demands, including significant cuts to medical benefits for retirees and active workers.
“It’s a rail worker’s worst nightmare to see another train coming towards you,” Brian McKay, secretary of the Otago branch of the Rail and Maritime Transport Union, told the Militant in an interview March 22. “The potential is for a serious incident and we thought it was important to send the company a message. If we don’t stand up as a union to defend protections we have won, they will be eroded away.”
Some 30 people took part in the March 8 picket, including the Dairy Workers Union, Public Service Association and Nurses Organisation.